Healthy nutrition, physical activity, and sleep hygiene to promote cardiometabolic health of airline pilots : a narrative review

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Authors
Wilson, Daniel
Driller, Matthew
Johnston, Ben
Gill, Nicholas
Author ORCID Profiles (clickable)
Degree
Grantor
Date
2023
Supervisors
Type
Journal Article
Ngā Upoko Tukutuku (Māori subject headings)
Keyword
Aerospace medicine
Eating behavior
Exercise
Occupational health
Preventive medicine
Airline pilots
Sleep hygiene
ANZSRC Field of Research Code (2020)
Citation
Wilson, D., Driller, M., Johnston, B., & Gill, N. (2023). Healthy nutrition, physical activity, and sleep hygiene to promote cardiometabolic health of airline pilots: A narrative review. Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 13(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.1
Abstract
Airline pilots experience unique occupational demands that may contribute to adverse physical and psychological health outcomes. Epidemiological reports have shown a substantial prevalence of cardiometabolic health risk factors including excessive body weight, elevated blood pressure, poor lifestyle behaviors, and psychological fatigue. Achieving health guidelines for lifestyle behavior nutrition, physical activity, and sleep are protective factors against the development of noncommunicable diseases and may mitigate the unfavorable occupational demands of airline pilots. This narrative review examines occupational characteristics for sleep, nutrition, and physical activity and outlines evidence-based strategies to inform health behavior interventions to mitigate cardiometabolic health risk factors among airline pilots.
Publisher
SAGE
Link to ePress publication
DOI
https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.1
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Authors
Copyright notice
CC BY-NC Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
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Available online at
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