Flighty like the pīwakawaka:Reframing ADHD through a Māori lens for holistic wellbeing

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Rangiwai, Byron

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2025-11

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Conference Contribution - Oral Presentation

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Aotearoa
New Zealand
Māori with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
neurodiverse students
Māori values and protocols
special education
student engagement

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Rangiwai, B. (2025, November, 16-20). Flighty like the pīwakawaka:Reframing ADHD through a Māori lens for holistic wellbeing [Paper presentation]. World Indigenous Peoples' Conference on Education (WIPCE), Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. https://hdl.handle.net/10652/7218

Abstract

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and executive dysfunction. While commonly associated with childhood, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder often persists into adulthood and poses significant challenges in various aspects of life, leading to negative self-perceptions, decreased quality of life, and increased risk of comorbid mental health conditions. There is a desperate need for more research about attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder from a Māori (Indigenous peoples of New Zealand) perspective. Considering the limited research, this article introduces the metaphor of the piwakawaka (New Zealand Fantail) as a culturally grounded way of conceptualising attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder from a Māori perspective. The piwakawaka's characteristics, including its quick movements, curiosity, and ability to adapt to changing environments, mirror certain aspects of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

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