Open Architecture

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Authors
Austin, Michael
Author ORCID Profiles (clickable)
Degree
Grantor
Date
2014
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Type
Conference Contribution - Oral Presentation
Ngā Upoko Tukutuku (Māori subject headings)
Keyword
open architecture
openness
permeability
Oceania
fale
Pasifika Islands
Samoan architecture
architectural history
ANZSRC Field of Research Code (2020)
Citation
Austin, M. R. (2014). Open architecture. Paper presented at Pacific Spaces Annual Conference of the Association of Anthropology of Oceania, Kona, Hawai'i.
Abstract
The history of architecture revolves around the notion of closure. It is concerned with shelter, protection and differentiation. A history of openness in architecture has yet to be written. It does not see origins in the forest or the primitive hut but instead in the ocean and the boat. Open architecture is not concerned with closed rooms courtyards or squares. It is instead about platforms, decks, terraces, and beaches. Hodges, the artist on Cook’s first voyage, continued to be confounded by the aesthetic appeal of Pacific and Asian architecture which couldn’t be explained by reference to the architectural canon of ancient Greece. Oceanic societies lived in a way that contradicted traditional European architecture This architecture of the new world introduced the notion of the open and provoked the introduction of the modern. The skyscraper, the suburb, the freeway are New World examples of open architecture. The negatives of openness are well known; the boredom of suburbs the waste of the freeway and the banality of the skyscraper city. Neverthelless the outcomes are sometimes sublime. The architecture of openness endlessly strives for porosity, connection, or view, rather than enclosure, shelter, or containment. The positive story to be written is about the achievement of openness as a means of understanding the architecture of the Pacific Islands
Publisher
Association of Anthropology of Oceania
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The Author
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