Monitoring terrestrial bird populations on Tiritiri Matangi Island, Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand, 1987-2010
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Other Title
Authors
Graham, Mike
Veitch, Dick
Aguilar, Glenn
Galbraith, Mel
Veitch, Dick
Aguilar, Glenn
Galbraith, Mel
Author ORCID Profiles (clickable)
Degree
Grantor
Date
2013-11-18
Supervisors
Type
Other
Ngā Upoko Tukutuku (Māori subject headings)
Keyword
Tiritiri Matangi Island (N.Z.)
island restoration
bird monitoring
avian translocations
community conservation
New Zealand conservation
island restoration
bird monitoring
avian translocations
community conservation
New Zealand conservation
ANZSRC Field of Research Code (2020)
Citation
Graham, M., Veitch, D., Aguilar, G., and Galbraith, M. (2013). Monitoring terrestrial bird populations on Tiritiri Matangi Island, Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand, 1987-2010. New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 37(3) : 359-369.
Abstract
Tiritiri Matangi Island is a Scientific Reserve located in the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand. In 1986, two years after the start of a ten-year planting programme on the island, members of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Auckland, began a monitoring programme of the bird populations. A biannual survey scheme commenced in April 1987, counting birds on predetermined transects and at listening posts. This paper focuses on the spring dataset (November) to provide an overview of changes in relative abundance of birds from 1987 to 2010. Over this time, a revegetation programme, the successful translocation of 11 native bird species to the island and eradication of kiore (Pacific rat Rattus exulans) have altered the dynamics of the environment.
Overall, an increase in indigenous avian biodiversity and abundance was recorded, although the increase was dominated by two species, the tui (Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae) and bellbird (Anthornis melanura).
Substantial increases in population abundance were observed in the translocated species recorded in the counts. Exotic species and common forest passerines (fantail Rhipidura fuliginosa, grey warbler Gerygone igata, silvereye Zosterops lateralis) declined. Some of the possible reasons for these changes are discussed.
Publisher
New Zealand Ecological Society, Inc.
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DOI
Copyright holder
New Zealand Ecological Society, Inc.
Copyright notice
© New Zealand Ecological Society.