The impact of environmental, social, And governance scores towards firms’ performance in New Zealand

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Geroda, M.K.B.
Hewagama, Gayani

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2024-12-10

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Conference Contribution - Oral Presentation

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New Zealand
firm value
business enterprises
ESG reporting
environmental, social and governance (ESG) impacts
sustainability reporting

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Geroda, M., & Hewagama, G. (2024, December, 10). The impact of environmental, social, And governance scores towards firms’ performance in New Zealand [Paper presentation]. "Exploring Cutting-Edge Trends in Contemporary Accounting Research", 2024 Auckland Region Accounting (ARA) Conference, University of Auckland, New Zealand https://hdl.handle.net/10652/6974

Abstract

PURPOSE This paper investigates the effects of ESG disclosure scores on firm performance using data from listed companies in New Zealand. It compares ESG disclosure scores between carbon-sensitive and non-carbon-sensitive companies. METHODOLOGY The study examines 60 New Zealand-listed companies for the year ended 2023. Univariate and multivariate analyses are used to test the study's hypotheses. Firm performance is measured through operating performance (Return on Assets), financial performance (Return on Capital Employed), and market performance (Tobin's Q). FINDINGS The results indicate that the Social score is positively and significantly associated with market performance, while the Environmental and Governance scores have no significant impact on firm performance. There is a statistically significant difference in Environmental scores between carbon-sensitive and non-carbon-sensitive companies, with the carbon-sensitive group having a higher score. Further validation using ESG risk ratings reveals a statistically significant difference in the average ESG risk ratings between carbon sensitive and non-carbon-sensitive companies. The average risk rating for carbon-sensitive companies indicates medium risk, while for non-carbon-sensitive companies, it indicates low risk. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS These findings suggest that external stakeholders, such as creditors and investors, should consider the ESG risk profiles of the companies they invest in, as companies with higher ESG risk ratings may require more careful monitoring and assessment of potential risks. Both ESG scores as performance indicators and ESG risk ratings serve as valuable tools for stakeholders, helping to inform investment and lending decisions

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