The architecture of ‘good’ death: How can architecture responsibly address death and contribute to end-of-life care while enchancing the built environment?

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Authors

Oskarsson, Heimir Thor

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Degree

Master of Architecture (Professional)

Grantor

Unitec, Te Pūkenga – New Zealand Institute of Skills and Technology

Date

2024

Supervisors

Pretty, Annabel
Hochstein, Gina

Type

Masters Thesis

Ngā Upoko Tukutuku (Māori subject headings)

Keyword

hospices (terminal care facilities)
hospice design
palliative care
death and dying
euthanasia
bereavement

Citation

Oskarsson, H.T. (2024) The architecture of ‘good’ death: How can architecture responsibly address death and contribute to end-of-life care while enchancing the built environment? (Unpublished document submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Architecture (Professional)). Unitec, Te Pūkenga - New Zealand Institute of Skills and Technology https://hdl.handle.net/10652/6830

Abstract

RESEARCH QUESTION How can architectural design principles create supportive and dignified environments that enhance patients' and families' physical, emotional, and psychological well-being in end-of-life care facilities? ABSTRACT The architectural design of assisted dying facilities presents a unique challenge in creating environments that prioritise individual autonomy and provide comfort to those nearing the end of life. This research explores the relationship between architecture, the grieving process, and interiors within assisted dying facilities. Acknowledging this subject's sensitive and profound nature, the study investigates the ethical considerations and responsibilities of designing spaces for assisted dying. It emphasises the importance of architecture in fostering a supportive and dignified environment that promotes physical, emotional, and psychological well-being for patients and their families. The research examines various architectural elements and strategies that can enrich the overall experience of acceptance and dignity in assisted dying facilities. These strategies include integrating natural light, access to nature, privacy considerations, soundscapes, and creating adaptable and personalised spaces. Additionally, the study explores the potential impact of architectural design on the emotional and psychological states of individuals facing assisted dying. It examines how these design aspects can contribute to a sense of tranquillity, connectedness, and spiritual solace during this significant life transition. Ultimately, this research aims to provide insights and recommendations for architects and designers creating assisted dying spaces. It seeks to deepen the understanding of how architectural design can positively influence the experience of dying and foster a compassionate and supportive environment for those at the end of life.

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