Leptospermum tairawhitiense (Myrtaceae), a new species from Aotearoa / New Zealand, segregated from Leptospermum scoparium s. l.

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Authors

de Lange, Peter
Atkins, G.J.
Renner, M.A.M.
Fisher, L.K.M.
Schmid, L.M.H.

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Degree

Grantor

Date

2023-10-31

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Type

Journal Article

Ngā Upoko Tukutuku (Māori subject headings)

Keyword

Aotearoa
New Zealand
Leptospermum
Myrtaceae
taxonomy
new species

ANZSRC Field of Research Code (2020)

Citation

de Lange, P.J., Atkins, G.J., Renner, M.A.M., Fisher, L.K.M., & Schmid, L.M.H. (2023). Leptospermum tairawhitiense (Myrtaceae), a new species from Aotearoa / New Zealand, segregated from Leptospermum scoparium s. l. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 80(5), 387-399. http://doi:10.15407/ukrbotj80.05.387

Abstract

Leptospermum tairawhitiense G.J. Atkins, de Lange & M.A.M. Renner sp. nov. (Myrtaceae) is segregated from L. scoparium J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. (sensu lato). The new species is endemic to Tairāwhiti / East Cape, Te Ika a Māui / North Island of Aotearoa / New Zealand. The new species is genetically distinct from L. scoparium sensu lato, L. hoipolloi L.M.H. Schmid & de Lange, and L. repo de Lange & L.M.H. Schmid, and chemically it is distinguished by having unusually high levels of triketones. Morphologically, Leptospermum tairawhitiense differs from these species in vegetative characters by the shortly and densely branching growth habit; the often suckering growth habit; the patent leaves, arising at 70−90° from the stem; the lamina is narrow-lanceolate, elliptic lanceolate, or rarely narrowly ovate and (3.0−)4.8−6.2(−9.0) mm long by (1.0−)1.3(−2.1) mm wide and coloured dull green to dark green, red-tinged, ± glaucescent (new growth yellow-green, red-tinged, glaucescent); and in reproductive characters, the flowers are cupped and small in comparison to other species, being 8−14 mm in diameter, with 5(−8) white petals, 5.0−7.0 × 4.6−6.4 mm and 20−32 stamens with white or pink filaments. The capsules of Leptospermum tairawhitiense are up to 6.8 mm wide and 5.5 mm tall when unopened, with exserted valves that comprise half the capsule height in profile, and when opened the valves exceed the capsule rim. A conservation assessment using the New Zealand Threat Classification System is proposed and a revised key to Leptospermum of Aotearoa / New Zealand provided.

Publisher

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany

Link to ePress publication

DOI

http://doi:10.15407/ukrbotj80.05.387

Copyright holder

© M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine, 2023

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Attribution
Attribution 4.0 International

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