Environmental bio-monitoring with high-throughput sequencing

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Authors

Wang, Jing
McLenachan, P.A.
Biggs, Patrick J.
Winder, Linton
Schoenfeld, Barbara I.K.
Narayan, Vinay V.
Phiri, Bernard J.
Lockhart, Peter

Author ORCID Profiles (clickable)

Degree

Grantor

Date

2013-05-15

Supervisors

Type

Journal Article

Ngā Upoko Tukutuku (Māori subject headings)

Keyword

metagenomics
environmental bio-monitoring
high-throughput sequencing

ANZSRC Field of Research Code (2020)

Citation

Wang, J., McLenachan, P.J., Biggs, P.J., Winder, L. H., Schoenfeld, B.I.K., Narayan, V.V., Phiri, B.J., and Lockhart, P.J. (2013). Environmental bio-monitoring with high-throughput sequencing. Briefings in Bioinformatics.

Abstract

There is much interest in using high-throughput DNA sequencing methodology to monitor microorganisms, complex plant and animal communities. However, there are experimental and analytical issues to consider before applying a sequencing technology, which was originally developed for genome projects, to ecological projects. Many of these issues have been highlighted by recent microbial studies. Understanding how high-throughput sequencing is best implemented is important for the interpretation of recent results and the success of future applications. Addressing complex biological questions with metagenomics requires the interaction of researchers who bring different skill sets to problem solving. Educators can help by nurturing a collaborative interdisciplinary approach to genome science, which is essential for effective problem solving. Educators are in a position to help students, teachers, the public and policy makers interpret the new knowledge that metagenomics brings. To do this, they need to understand, not only the excitement of the science but also the pitfalls and shortcomings of methodology and research designs. We review these issues and some of the research directions that are helping to move the field forward.

Publisher

Oxford University Press

Link to ePress publication

DOI

doi: 10.1093/bib/bbt032

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The Authors

Copyright notice

© The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com

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