The effect of online learning task design on the trajectory of learner autonomy: A case study in a New Zealand context

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Zhong, Qunyan (Maggie)

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2023-07

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Conference Contribution - Oral Presentation

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New Zealand
ESL students in New Zealand
learner autonomy
online learning
autonomous student learning
real-world learning
technology-enhanced language learning (TELL)
independent student learning

Citation

Zhong, Q.M. (2023, July 3-5) The effect of online learning task design on the trajectory of learner autonomy: A case study in a New Zealand context. [Paper presentation] EduLearn23, the 15th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies, Palma, Spain. https://hdl.handle.net/10652/6559

Abstract

Educators seem to agree that the ultimate goal of teaching is to foster learner autonomy and help students become life-long, independent learners. Whilst considerable research studies have been conducted to identify conditions for fostering autonomous learning, a review of the literature indicates that the effect of learning task design on the development of learner autonomy is under-researched, and therefore, there is a clear need for a study of this nature. The present study attempted to fill the gap in the literature, aiming to explore if a learner’s independent learning in online environments evolved and developed as a result of online learning task design. To this end, the case study research approach was employed. By focusing on a single case, the primary objective of the current study was to provide an in-depth understanding of the construct, learner autonomy, rather than extrapolate findings to other populations and contexts. It was hoped that the richness and depth of data this study generated would advance our knowledge of the phenomenon under investigation and lead to “a full and thorough knowledge of the particular” (Stake, 2000, p.3). To detect the developments, two in-depth, open-ended interviews were conducted on different timescales over a period of 20 weeks. By comparing the two sets of data collected, the qualitative analysis reveals changes in their autonomous learning. Instead of using limited online materials, they became a critical, competent user of multiple online sources. Additionally, the learning tasks fostered an interdependent and social dimension in their autonomous learning. By the end of this research study, they were also found to be more capable of regulating their self-directed study. The results yielded by the study suggested that the notion of learner autonomy is fluid and dynamic. They also provided empirical evidence to support the argument that autonomous learning is by no means guideless and teacher-less learning, suggesting that apart from psychological factors of individuals, environmental factors, such as guidance from the teacher and learning task design, play a critical role in the formation of different dimensions of learner autonomy. The presentation concludes with pedagogical implications for classroom practice.

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