Accounting and Finance Dissertations and Theses
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Item An exploration of the factors influencing the success and failure of rural micro-business in Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands(2021) Willie, Daniel Deriel; Unitec Institute of TechnologyRESEARCH QUESTIONS Main questions: How do the challenges and opportunities that face rural micro-businesses in Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands, influence their performance and longevity? Sub-questions: 1. How do these challenges inhibit the growth of rural micro-business? 2. How do these opportunities stimulate the growth of rural micro-business? ABSTRACT In both developed and developing countries, SMEs are the driving forces in job creation and revenue growth. This means that the SME sector is a significant contributor to developing a country's socio-economic status. This research explores current and former local business owners' experience regarding the challenges and opportunities that affect their rural micro-businesses’ success or failure in Northeast Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands. A case study approach using semi-structured interviews was employed to generate an in-depth, multi-faceted understanding of factors affecting rural businesses in their real-life situation. Data analysis followed a thematic analysis using coding techniques to generate themes. The research findings indicated that the main reasons for rural business owners in Northeast Choiseul to operate their businesses is to support their family's wellbeing, rural peoples' livelihoods, and to support their children's education. The study also found that the main constraints facing these businesses was unreliable shipping services, poor telecommunication, and the kaon(loan or debt) system. The study further revealed that factors such as lack of working capital, kaon (debt) system, and the influence of local culture contribute to rural businesses' failure. Contrastingly, the study showed that factors such as past working experience, customer relationship, marketing (location), and social business network contribute to the success of rural businesses. The interpretation drawn here is that operating a micro-business is one of the primary sources of income for the people of Choiseul, and that there is a need to support the growth of such small-scale businesses. The research therefore recommends that relevant authorities need to assist rural business owners to improve their business performance and longevity.Item Characteristics of firms which capitalise development expenditures(2006) Wang, Baojun; Unitec Institute of TechnologyThis project investigates the characteristics of firms in New Zealand who choose to expense versus capitalise expenditures for internally generated development projects. Using a sample of 315 NZ firm-year observations, I find that the decision to expense versus capitalize is influenced by profitability, financial health and intensity of a firm’s research and development (R&D) programme. Firms which capitalise R&D are smaller, less profitable, more likely to be in financial distress, and have higher intensity R&D programs. These results suggest that New Zealand firms are similar to firms in other countries who seem to make choices among accounting alternatives in a way to manage reported earningsItem Impression management in financial reports surrounding CEO turnover(2009) Goundar, Nadesa; Unitec Institute of TechnologyThis study focuses on whether new management uses impression management to influence the presentation of performance in the firm’s annual reports surrounding a changeover in CEO. The study considers the use or non-use of graphs for presenting information as well as distortions in the graphs. Overall there is some evidence for impression management, but it is not strong. Thus impression management as implemented through graphs does not appear to be used as widely in New Zealand as in other jurisdictions where it has been studied.